Marubuci: Changji Zhou, Hongbo Li, da dai sauransu.

Tushen labarin: Fasahar Injiniyan injiniyan Noma

Wannan shi ne gindin gwaji na Cibiyar Aikin Harida Hamian Hidian, kazalika da wasan kwaikwayon na aikin hasarar Hidian da filin kimiyya. A shekara ta 2017, marubucin ya haifar da gabatarwar mai yawan gwajin filastik fim na gwajin filastik na gwajin filastik na gwajin filastik mai shinge daga Koriya ta Kudu. A halin yanzu, Daraktan Zheng ya canza shi cikin samar da strawberry hadin gwiwar kayan fasahar, gani da karba, hutu da nishaɗi. An sanya shi "5g girgije frawberry" kuma zan dauke ka ka fuskance shi tare.

Designo Greenhouse na Strawberry da kuma sararin samaniya

Tsarin strawberry shiryayye da tsarin rataye

Hanyar namo da hanyar namo

Ramin namo da ke tattare da samar da ruwa da magudana a kasan ramin namo, kuma an tashe shi a tsakiyar kasan namo a cikin dogon shugabanci, ƙasa mai tsiro. an kafa shi a kasan). Babban samar da ruwa zuwa slot slot an dage farawa kai tsaye a cikin wannan tsagi, kuma ruwan ya leƙoƙi a cikin matsakaici na namo, kuma a ƙarshe ya fito daga wannan ƙarshen ramin.

Amfanin dasa strawberries tare da tukunyar namo sune kasan tukunyar namo ta rabu da kasan namo na namo, da kuma babban ruwa ba zai zama a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ofan na substrate ba, kuma cikakkiyar iska na Substrate yana inganta; Zai yada shi da kwarara na ruwa ban ruwa; Abu na uku, babu wani tsari lokacin da aka shigar da substrate a tukunyar namo, da shiryayye yana da kyau kuma kyakkyawa ce mai kyau. Rashin kyawun wannan hanyar shine kawai cewa wannan tukunyar narkewa da tukunyar noman dasawa yana ƙaruwa da saka hannun jari a aikin kayan aiki.

Girma slots da tukwane

Rack ratasa rataye da kuma dagawa tsarin

Tsarin rataye da kuma ɗaga tsarin shiryayye yana da mahimmanci iri ɗaya kamar na gargajiya strawberry ɗaga shiryayye. Ramin namo na narkar da namo da namo da namo, kuma yana haɗa da rataye da rataye da katako mai daidaitawa da tsayin daka (amfani da shi don daidaita daidaiton shigarwa na namo). A kan ƙananan Chord, ƙarshen ƙarshen shine rauni a kan ƙafafun da aka haɗa da ƙirar motar.

Tsarin shiryayye mai rataye

A kan tushen tsarin Hanger na duniya, don biyan bukatun na musamman na na musamman siffar na namo da kuma bukatun gani da wuraren zama da wuraren sarrafawa ana tsara su anan.

(1) Sherfi mai namo Shelarfin da ke rataye na shiryayye na namo da fari ne wanda ya rufe madauki-madauki, wanda aka kafa ta lanƙwasa da walda waya waya. Giciye-sashe na kowane bangare na rataye na rataya iri ɗaya ne, kuma kaddarorin na inji suna da daidaito; A kasan sashe na slot shima ya dauki nauyin da ya dace da semi-madauwari; na uku shine ninka tsakiyar buule da m kusurwa, kuma na sama ya tabbatar da ingantaccen cibiyar narkar da namo, kuma ba ya faruwa a gefe na namo, kuma Hakanan yana tabbatar da cewa an haɗa kuzarin dogaro kuma ba zai zamewa da karkatar da su ba.

Shaffi na Shafful

(2) Ragowar igiya. A kan tushen tsarin rataye na gargajiya, an shigar da ƙarin tsarin tsarin tsaro na aminci a kowane 6m tare da tsawon tsarin namo. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙarin amincin tsarin aminci shine, da farko, don gudanar da aiki tare da tsarin drive mai drive; Na biyu, don samun isasshen ƙarfin sa. Don cimma nasarar buƙatun aikin da ke sama, saitin na'urar iska mai rataye tsarin an tsara shi kuma an zaɓi shi don yin watsi da igiya mai rataye na namo. Ana shirya Winder na bazara a layi daya tare da tuki igiya, kuma an rataye shi da gyarawa a ƙananan ƙirar ƙiren greenhouse.

Addamar Tsakuwar Tsaro

Kayan aikin samar da rakumi

(1) tsarin katin shuka. Tsarin katin sayar da shuka da aka ambata anan an haɗa shi da sassa biyu: brackan katako da igiya mai launi. Daga cikin su, da katin garken na shuka ya ƙunshi wani taron jama'a wanda aka haɗa da wani babban hoto da katin U-Katin da aka zaɓa da katin U-mai siffa tare da sandunan U-mai siffa tare da sanduna biyu. Kasan da ƙananan rabin katin hannu wanda aka yi daidai da madaidaicin girman namo na namo na namo, kuma kewaye da rami namo daga ƙasa; Bayan rassan biyu sun wuce matsayin budewar namo, yi lanƙwasa don haɗa hanyoyin ninki biyu, kuma yana taka rawar da keɓantar dormation na buɗewar namo; Takearamin lanƙafi ne wanda yake haɗuwa da sama, wanda ake amfani dashi don gyara igiyoyin rabuwa da 'ya'yan itacen strawberries; Babban ɓangare na katin U-dimbin yawa shine w-dimbin tanƙwara don gyara rarar strawberry da ganye. Katin da aka tsara wanda aka tsara kuma sanda biyu da aka kafa ta lanƙwasa waya ta galvanized karfe.

Ana amfani da igiya ta rabuwa da 'ya'yan itace ganye don tara rassan da ganyen strawberry a cikin filin namo, wanda ba ya dace da strawberry daga Tsarin magani na ruwa mai ruwa, kuma yana iya haɓaka ingancin ingancin ƙwayar strawberry.

Tsarin Katin

(2) Rawaya mai launin shuɗi. An kirkiro wani matattarar rawaya na motsi musamman, wato, wani yanki na tsaye don rataye rawaya da shuɗi, wanda za'a iya sanya shi kai tsaye a kan greenhouse, ana iya motsa kai tsaye a kowane lokaci.

(3) tuki mai kariya ta shuka. Wannan abin hawa na iya zama sanye da kayan kariyar shuka, wato, ana iya aiwatar da ayyukan kariya ta atomatik ba tare da aikin da aka shirya ba gwargwadon hanyoyin da ake shirin kwamfuta, wanda zai iya kare lafiyar masu aiki da goma.

kayan aikin kariyar shuka

Samar da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma ban ruwa

Ingancin maganin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma kayan ban ruwa na wannan aikin ya kasu kashi uku: ɗayan shiri ne bayyananne; Na biyun shine ban ruwa ban ruwa da tsarin hadawa; Na uku shine tsarin sake amfani da tsarin kayan aiki don tempren namo. Kayan aiki don shirye-shiryen sandar ruwa da tsarin maganin kayan abinci ana kiransu azaman ban ruwa, da kayan aiki don amfanin gona da kayan ruwa.

Samar da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma ban ruwa

Ban ruwa

Yakamata kayan girke-girke na tsabta yakamata a sanye kayan yashi da kuma matattarar kwayar halitta don cire yashi, kayan kwalliyar ruwa don cire gishiri. Ana shafawa ruwa mai tsabta da kuma mai saukin tsabtataccen ruwa ana adana shi a cikin tanki na ajiya don amfani da shi.

Kayan aikin Kanfigareshan na Magani na gina jiki gabaɗaya tankoki guda uku na takin mai-abu, da tankar acid na acid na acid. A yayin aiki, maganin jari a cikin tankuna a, B da acid tanki an saita kuma gauraye da mafi kyawun kayan abinci wanda aka tsara shi a cikin jari bayani na adreshin tanki don tsayawa.

Kayan abinci mai gina jiki

Samar da ruwa da tsarin dawowa don dasa shuki

Tsarin ruwa da dawowa don dasa shuki strawberry ridrets ridrets da na samar da ruwa a tsakiya kuma ku koma gefe ɗaya na namo rami. Tunda slot na namo ya dauki hanyar ɗaga da rataye hanya, ana amfani da siffofin biyu don samar da ruwa da kuma dawowar bututu mai tsayayye; Sauran shine wani bututun mai sassauci wanda yake motsawa sama da ƙasa tare da namo rami. A lokacin ban ruwa da hadi, ruwan sama mai ruwa daga tanki na ruwa kuma an aika da takin mai amfani da kayan aikin da aka haɗa (hanya mai sauƙi a cikin haɗuwa, kamar ta Venturiwa , da sauransu, wanda za'a iya samun ƙarfi ko ba tilasta tilasta shi ba) sannan a aika zuwa saman Hango na namo ta hanyar babban bututun ruwa na babban ruwa (babban bututun ruwa na ruwa a kan greenhouse Tare da spanenar greenhouse), da kuma m roba tuki yana jagorantar ruwa ban ruwa daga bututun samar da ruwan namo, sannan a haɗa zuwa babban reshe na reshe na ruwa. An shirya bututun reshe na ruwa a cikin rami na namo suna tare da tsawon namo, kuma a hanya, an sauke bututun da aka kwarara bisa ga tukunyar namo. tukunya ta cikin bututun grip. Wadanda ya wuce haddi abinci mai gina jiki da aka turo daga substrate an drained cikin namo rami ta hanyar magudana rami a kasan tukunyar magudanar da ke ƙasa a kasan ramin namo. Daidaita tsayin shigarwa na namo rami don samar da kwarara mai gudana koyaushe daga wannan ƙarshen zuwa wancan. A kan gangara mai narkewa, ruwa na ban ruwa da aka tattara daga kasan ramin zai tattara zuwa ƙarshen ramin. An shirya buɗewa a ƙarshen ramin namo don haɗa tanki mai haɗawa, da kuma aka tattara ruwa mai dawo da ruwa a cikin tankin dawowar ruwa.

Rufewar ruwa na ban ruwa da kuma dawo da tsarin

Amfani da ruwa dawo

Wannan ruwa na ban ruwa na ruwa bai yi amfani da aikin rufaffen tsarin haɓakar strawberry ba, amma yana tattara ruwa mai gudana daga cikin kayan strawberry na amfani da shi don dasa kayan lambu kai tsaye. Wannan tsayayyen tsayayyen tsayayyen ramin kamar tsirrai na tsiro na tsiro na tsiro na tsiro, da kuma namo rami yana cike da kayan aikin kayan lambu. Maidowa ruwa na strawberries tsari ne na ba da ruwa ga wadannan kayan lambu na ornamental, yana amfani da ruwa mai tsabta a cikin tanki na ajiya don yau da ruwa. Bugu da kari, samar da ruwa da dawowar bututun namo na narkar da nomot an haɗa su cikin ƙirar samar da ruwa kuma ku dawo da bututun ruwa da dawowar bututu. Ana amfani da yanayin ban ruwa na Tidal a cikin ramin namo. A lokacin lokacin samar da ruwa, an buɗe bawul na bututun samar da ruwa kuma an rufe bututun mai dawowa. An rufe bawul ɗin bututu da kuma magudanar ruwa. Wannan hanyar ban ruwa ta adana bututun ruwa na ruwa da kuma bututun ruwa a cikin rami na namo, kuma m ba shi da tasiri kan samar da kayan lambu na ornnamental.

Girma ornamental kayan lambu ta amfani da ruwa mai dawowa

Greenhouse da masu goyon baya

An shigo da Green Green daga Koriya ta Kudu a cikin 2017. Tsawonsa shine 47m, nisa shine 9m, tare da duka yanki na 1081 m² . A farkon greenhouse shine 7m, girman na 3m, tsayin tsaka yana 4.4m, tare da adadin kunnawa 3 da 15. Don haɓaka rufi da zafin rana na greenhouse, wani shinge mai faɗi na 1m mai faɗi a kusa da greenhouse, da kuma rufin rufin da ke kewaye da kai a kusa da rufin gida. A lokacin canji na tsarin, an maye gurbin Chords a saman ginshiƙai tsakanin masu binciken asali na asali an maye gurbinsu da katako na Truss.

Tsarin Greenhouse

Raji na kayan rufin Greenhouse tsarin yana riƙe da ƙirar asali na tsarin rufin shara na rufin rufin rufin da bango na ciki. Koyaya, bayan shekaru 3 na aiki, an lalata ƙwayar intulation na asali da lalacewa. A cikin reforation na greenhouse, an sabunta dukkan labulen rufi da maye gurbinsu da rufi auduga, waɗanda ke da sauƙi a yi amfani da su sosai, a gaba. Daga ainihin aiki, gidajen gwiwa sun mamaye labulen rufin rufin, rufin bango ya rushe da rufin rufin da aka rufe.

Tsarin rufin Greenhouse

Don tabbatar da buƙatun hasken don haɓakawa amfanin gona, an ƙara tsarin hasken rana a cikin sake gina kore na greenhouse. Haske mai haske na kayan aikin rikodin tsarin LED nazarin nazarin tsarin LED, kowane haske mai girma haske yana da iko na 50 w, shirya 2 ginshiƙai a cikin spani. Sararin kowane hasken hoto shine 3m. Jimlarfin wutar lantarki shine 4.5 KW, daidai da 4.61 w / m² kowane yanki naúrar. Haske mai ƙarfin tsawo na 1m zai iya isa sama da 2000 LX.

A lokaci guda na shigar da fitilun PLNAT, a jere na UVB Lghts ana kuma sanya shi akan kowane fanni tare da rarrabuwa na 2 m, wanda akafi amfani dashi don lalata ƙwayar iska a cikin greenhouse. Ikon hasken UVB guda 40 ne 40 w, kuma jimlar ikon da aka shigar shine 4.36 KW, daidai da 4.47 w / m / m² kowane yanki naúrar.

Tsarin dafaffen greenhouser yana amfani da mafi tsabta mai laushi mai sauƙi a cikin tsabtace ƙasa, wanda ya aiko da iska mai zafi cikin greenhouse ta hanyar mai sihiri. Jimlar iko na famfon iska a cikin greenhouse shine 210kw, kuma 38 raka'a na musayar zafi suna rarraba a cikin dakin. Haske na zafi na kowane fan shine 5.5kW, wanda zai iya tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse sama da 5 ℃ a karkashin yanayin sanyi na -15 ℃ a kan mafi sanyi a cikin Beighe, saboda haka tabbatar da amintaccen samar da strawberry a cikin greenhouse.

Don tabbatar da daidaituwa na iska da zafi a cikin greenhouse kuma don samar da wasu motsi a cikin gida, ana kuma sanye da greenhouse tare da hancin iska. Ana shirya magoya bayan da aka kewaya a tsakiyar fannonin kore tare da tazara na 18 m, da ikon fan na guda shine 0.12 KW.

Greenhousouse yana goyon bayan kayan sarrafawa na muhalli

Bayanin Ques:

Changji Zhou, Hongbo, Li, ya Zheng, da sauransu.Dr. Zhou da aka yiwa Blue (ɗari da ashirin da shida)-Singleeee Hanger-Stypenable strawber rataye da kuma kayan tallafi da kayan tallafi [J]. Fiɗaita Injiniyan injiniyan injiniyan, 2022,42 (7): 36-4-2.