"Bambancin dake tsakanin masana'antar shuka da aikin lambu na gargajiya shine 'yancin samar da sabbin abinci da ake nomawa a cikin lokaci da sarari."

A ka’ida, a halin yanzu, akwai wadataccen abinci a duniya da zai ciyar da mutane kimanin biliyan 12, amma yadda ake rarraba abinci a duniya ba shi da inganci kuma ba zai dore ba. Ana jigilar abinci zuwa ko'ina cikin duniya, rayuwar shiryayye ko sabo sau da yawa yana raguwa sosai, kuma koyaushe akwai adadin abinci da za a yi hasara.

Shuka masana'antawani mataki ne na zuwa wani sabon yanayi - ba tare da la'akari da yanayi da yanayin waje ba, ana iya yin noman sabo da ake samarwa a cikin gida a duk tsawon shekara, kuma yana iya canza fuskar masana'antar abinci.

Fred Ruijgt daga Sashen Ci gaban Kasuwa na Cikin Gida, Mai zaman kansa

"Duk da haka, wannan yana buƙatar hanyar tunani daban." Noman masana'anta ya bambanta da noman greenhouse ta fannoni da yawa. A cewar Fred Ruijgt daga Sashen Haɓaka Kasuwa na Cikin Gida, Priva, “A cikin gilashin gilashi mai sarrafa kansa, dole ne ku magance tasirin waje daban-daban, kamar iska, ruwan sama da hasken rana, kuma kuna buƙatar sarrafa waɗannan masu canjin yadda ya kamata. Don haka, masu noman dole ne su yi wasu ayyuka koyaushe waɗanda ake buƙata don ingantaccen yanayin girma. Ma'aikatar shuka zata iya tsara mafi kyawun yanayin yanayin ci gaba. Ya rage ga mai shuka don sanin yanayin girma, daga haske zuwa yaduwar iska.”

Kwatanta apples da lemu

A cewar Fred, yawancin masu zuba jari suna ƙoƙarin kwatanta noman shuka da noman gargajiya. "Game da zuba jari da riba, yana da wuya a kwatanta su," in ji shi. “Kamar kwatanta apples and lemu ne. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci bambanci tsakanin noman gargajiya da noma a masana'antar shuka, amma ba za ku iya ƙididdige kowace murabba'in mita kawai ba, tare da kwatancen hanyoyin noma kai tsaye. Don noman greenhouse, dole ne ku yi la'akari da sake zagayowar amfanin gona, a cikin waɗanne watanni zaku iya girbi, da lokacin da zaku iya ba da abin ga abokan ciniki. Ta hanyar noma a cikin masana'antar shuka, zaku iya cimma wadatar amfanin gona na tsawon shekara guda, ƙirƙirar ƙarin dama don cimma yarjejeniyar wadata da abokan ciniki. Tabbas, kuna buƙatar saka hannun jari. Noman masana'anta na samar da wasu damammaki na samun ci gaba mai dorewa, domin irin wannan hanyar noman na iya ceton ruwa mai yawa, sinadirai da kuma amfani da magungunan kashe qwari.

Koyaya, idan aka kwatanta da wuraren zama na gargajiya, masana'antar shuka suna buƙatar ƙarin hasken wucin gadi, kamar hasken girma na LED. Bugu da kari, yanayin sarkar masana'antu kamar wurin yanki da yuwuwar tallace-tallace na gida yakamata a yi amfani da su azaman abubuwan tunani. Bayan haka, a wasu ƙasashe, wuraren zama na gargajiya ba ma zaɓi ba ne. Alal misali, a cikin Netherlands, farashin noman sabo a gonaki a tsaye a masana'antar shuka na iya ninka sau biyu zuwa uku na gidan gona. “Bugu da ƙari, noman gargajiya yana da hanyoyin tallace-tallace na gargajiya, kamar gwanjo, ‘yan kasuwa, da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa. Wannan ba haka lamarin yake ba don dasa shuki-yana da matukar mahimmanci don fahimtar dukkanin sarkar masana'antu da yin aiki tare da shi.

Tsaron abinci da amincin abinci

Babu tashar tallace-tallace ta gargajiya don noman masana'anta, wanda shine fasalinsa na musamman. “Kamfanonin shuka suna da tsabta kuma ba su da maganin kashe kwari, wanda ke ƙayyade ingancin samfuran da kuma tsarin samarwa. Hakanan za'a iya gina gonaki a tsaye a cikin birane, kuma masu amfani za su iya samun sabbin kayan noman gida. Yawancin lokaci ana jigilar kayayyaki daga gonaki a tsaye kai tsaye zuwa wurin siyarwa, kamar babban kanti. Wannan yana rage hanya da lokacin samfur don isa ga mabukaci."

Ana iya gina gonaki a tsaye a ko'ina cikin duniya da kuma kowane nau'in yanayi, musamman a wuraren da ba su da yanayin gina greenhouses. Fred ya kara da cewa: “Alal misali, a Singapore, ba za a sake gina wuraren zama na greenhouse ba saboda babu ƙasar da za a yi noma ko kuma a yi aikin lambu. Don wannan, gonar tsaye ta cikin gida tana ba da mafita domin ana iya gina ta a cikin ginin da ake da shi. Wannan zaɓi ne mai inganci kuma mai yuwuwa, wanda ke rage dogaro da shigo da abinci sosai.”

Aiwatar da masu amfani

An tabbatar da wannan fasaha a wasu manyan ayyuka na shuka a tsaye na masana'antar shuka. Don haka, me yasa irin wannan hanyar shuka ba ta zama sananne ba? Fred ya bayyana. “Yanzu, an haɗa gonaki a tsaye a cikin sarkar dillalan da ake da su. Bukatar ta fito ne daga yankunan da matsakaicin matsakaicin kudin shiga. Sarkar dillali na yanzu yana da hangen nesa-suna son samar da samfuran inganci, don haka suna cikin wannan batun Zuba jari yana da ma'ana. Amma nawa ne masu amfani za su biya don sabon latas? Idan masu amfani suka fara daraja sabo da abinci mai inganci, 'yan kasuwa za su fi son saka hannun jari a hanyoyin samar da abinci mai dorewa."
Madogarar labarin: Asusun Wechat na Fasahar Injiniyan Aikin Noma (noman noma)