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A halin yanzu, masana'antar shuka ta samu nasarar gano kiwon garken kayan lambu seedlings kamar cucumbers, tumatir, barkono, samar da manoma, da kuma aikin samarwa bayan dasa ya fi kyau. Itace masana'antu sun zama mahimman hanyoyin samar da kayan aikin kayan lambu, kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta gonakin kayan lambu, tabbatar da kayan lambu na kayan lambu, don samar da kayan lambu na kayan lambu.

Shuka masana'anta seedling kiwo tsarin zane da kuma keysan kayan fasaha

A matsayin ingantacciyar tsarin samar da kayan aikin gona a yanzu, masana'antar masana'antar masana'anta ta haɗa da cikakken fasaha, haɓaka kayan aikin ƙasa, da sauransu, da kuma haɗa ƙerar ilimin zamani. Fasaha da hankali na wucin gadi. Samun nasarorin masu fasaha da kuma masu fasaha na haɓaka ci gaban masana'antu. 

Led wucin gadi tsarin

Ginin yanayin yanayin wucin gadi shine ɗayan manyan fasahar halittar seedling tsarin a shuka masana'antu, kuma kuma shine babban tushen amfani da makamashi don samar da makamashi. Haske yanayin masana'antu yana da sassauci mai ƙarfi, kuma ana iya tsara yanayin haske daga wurare da yawa kamar ingancin haske, ƙarfin haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske, haske mai haske. Tsarin haske don seedling namo, tabbatar da yanayin hasken da ya dace don narkar da ƙwayar cuta ta wucin gadi na seedlings. Sabili da haka, dangane da halayen haske da kuma manufofin samar da haske iri daban-daban na haɓaka, wanda zai iya inganta ingantaccen ƙarfin makamashi na musamman. , inganta tara seedling biomass, da haɓaka ingancin samar da seedling, yayin rage yawan kuzari da samarwa. Bugu da kari, tsarin muhalli na hasken rana shima yana da fasaha mai fasaha wajen aiwatar da tsarin gida na seedlings da warkar da seedlings.

Multi-Layer tsaye a tsaye tsarin seedling tsarin

Tsarin seedling kiwo a cikin kayan shuka ana za'an da za'ayi ta amfani da shiryayye mai girma-fashion-Layer. Ta hanyar ƙirar tsarin zamani, za a iya fahimtar tsarin ribar da aka tattara. Za'a iya daidaita bayanan tsakanin shelus da aka daidaita don saduwa da bukatun sararin samaniya don kiwo iri-iri iri daban-daban haɓaka. Bugu da kari, daban zane na tsarin seedbed, tsarin haskakawa, da ruwa mai ban ruwa da taki, wanda ya dace da motsi, germination da gidaje, kuma yana rage aiki amfani da seedling talla.

Multi-Layer tsaye a tsaye tsarin seedling tsarin 

Ruwa da takin zamani galibi suna ɗaukar nau'in Tidal, nau'in feshin abinci mai gina jiki, ta hanyar samar da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, don samun wadataccen kayan abinci mai gina jiki da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. A haɗe tare da tsarin ingancin maganin ƙwayar cuta na musamman don seedlings, zai iya biyan bukatun ci gaba kuma tabbatar da saurin girma na seedlings. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar gano tsarin gano abinci na kan layi da tsarin muminai mai gina jiki, ana iya cika abubuwan gina jiki a cikin lokaci, yayin guje wa tarin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke shafar haɓakar al'ada na seedlings. 

Tsarin sarrafawa

Daidaici da ingantaccen iko na muhalli shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan fasali na masana'anta masana'antu seedling tsarin yada tsarin. Tsarin aikin waje na masana'antar shuka shine ya hallara daga kayan da suke opaque da kuma m insulating. A kan wannan, yanayin haske, zazzabi, saurin iska, da kuma CO2 kusan coarficrfeed da yanayin waje. Ta hanyar gina samfurin CFD don inganta layout na iska, haɗe tare da hanyar sarrafawar muhalli, saurin iska, da CO2 A CO2 A Cikin Al'ada a cimma. Ana amfani da tsarin yanayin mai hankali ta hanyar rarraba na'urori masu mahimmanci da kuma ingantaccen tsarin yanayin da ake gudanarwa ta hanyar haɗin namo da tsarin sarrafawa. Bugu da kari, da amfani da hasken ruwa-sanyaya ruwa-sananniyar ruwa da zagayawa ruwa, hade tare da gabatarwar sanyi na waje, na iya samun sandar samar da makamashi a waje da rage yawan ƙarfin makamashi.

Automawa ta atomatik kayan aiki

A shuka masana'antar setaiti mai ƙarfi shine m, da yawaita yana da yawa, sararin samaniya yana da ƙarfi, kayan aiki na atomatik yana da mahimmanci. Yin amfani da kayan aiki na atomatik ba kawai zai iya zama kawai don rage yawan aiki ba, amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen inganta ingantaccen sararin samaniya. Kayan aikin atomatik da aka kirkira har zuwa yanzu ya haɗa da injin ƙasa na ƙasa, Seedv Drafting na goyon baya, da sauransu a ƙarƙashin ikon tallafawa ƙarfin seedling iya zama m gane. Bugu da kari, fasaha mai hangen zamani kuma yana taka rawa sosai wajen aiwatar da seedling kiwo. Ba wai kawai yana taimakawa don saka idanu akan matsayin girma na seedlings, amma yana taimakawa a cikin gudanarwar seedlings, amma kuma yana aiwatar da ƙirar atomatik na mai rauni seedlings da gawawwaki seedlings. Hannun Robot yana cire kuma cika seedlings.

Abvantages na masana'antun masana'antar shuka seedling kiwo

Babban matakin ikon kula da muhalli yana ba da samarwa na shekara-shekara

Saboda ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwayoyin seedling, ikon yanayin aikinta yana da matukar muhimmanci. Under the plant factory conditions, environmental factors such as light, temperature, water, air, fertilizer and CO2 are highly controlled, which can provide the best growth environment for seedling breeding, regardless of seasons and regions. Bugu da kari, a cikin kiwo na grafted seedlings da yankan seedlings, aiwatar da grafting rauni yana buƙatar ikon kula da muhalli mafi girma. Sauyin yanayin yanayin muhalli na masana'antar shuka kanta tana da ƙarfi, saboda haka yana da babban mahimmanci don samuwar kayan lambu marasa ƙarfi don tabbatar da haɓaka kayan lambu da ba na kayan lambu ba. Bugu da kari, da seedling kiwo na masana'antu ba shi da iyaka ta sarari, kuma ana iya aiwatarwa a kan tabo a cikin yankin biranen biranen da wuraren zama na jama'a. Bayanan bayanai suna sassauƙa kuma masu canzawa, suna ba da damar samar da taro da kuma rufewar seedlings, samar da mahimmancin tallafi ga ci gaban biranen birane. 

Gajarta sake zagayowar kiwo da inganta ingancin seedlings

A karkashin yanayin masana'antar tsiro, godiya ga madaidaicin kula da dalilai daban-daban na girma, sake zagayowar kiwo ya gajarta da 30% zuwa 50% idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin gargajiya. Gajarta na sake zagayowar kiwo na iya ƙara yawan samar da seedlings, ƙara tasirin mai samarwa, kuma rage haɗarin da ke haifar da haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar kasuwa. Ga masu girbi, yana da dacewa a dasa farawa da dasa, ƙaddamarwa na farko, kuma inganta gasa kasuwa. A gefe guda, da seedlings bred a cikin masana'anta masana'antu ba neat da stout, masu nuna wariyar launin fata da ingancin ilimin kimiya bayan mulkin mallaka ya fi kyau. Karatun ya nuna cewa tumatir, barkono da tumatir seedlings bred a karkashin masana'antar masana'anta ba kawai inganta ganye ba bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka bayan mulkin mallaka. Da samarwa da sauran fannoni suna da wata fa'ida a bayyane. Yawan furanni mata da yawa a kowace shuka ya karu da 33.8% da yawan 'ya'yan itace a kowace shuka ƙara a masana'antar ƙwayar cuta a cikin kayan shuka. Tare da ci gaba zurfafa bincike na bincike na ilimin halittar seedling muhalli na seedling muhalli, kayan masana'antu za su fi dacewa kuma zai iya zama daidai da samar da seedling da inganta ayyukan ilimin halittar jiki da inganta ayyukan kwarai da hankali.

 Kwatantawa da jihar da aka kama seedlings a cikin greenhouses da masana'antu na shuka

Ingantaccen amfani da albarkatu don rage farashin seedling

Masallan shuka ya yi amfani da daidaitattun abubuwa, ingantattun hanyoyin masana'antu, saboda haka kowane mahimmancin samar da kayan aiki yana da inganci inganta muhimmanci. Tsaba sune mahimman amfani a cikin seedling kiwo. Saboda aikin yau da kullun da rashin daidaituwa na al'adun gargajiya, akwai matsaloli kamar yadda ba girma ba na tsaba daga tsaba zuwa seedlings. A cikin yanayin masana'antar itace, ta hanyar prescement na shuka, lafiya shuka da ainihin ikon tsaba da yawa yana inganta girma, kuma ana iya rage ta fiye da 30%. Ruwa, taki da sauran albarkatu shima shine babban yawan amfani da seedling na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya, da kuma abin da ya shafi sharar gida mai mahimmanci. A karkashin yanayin shuka masana'antu, ta hanyar yin amfani da fasahar ruwa na ban ruwa, ingancin ruwa da amfani da takin zamani zai iya ƙaruwa sama da 70%. Bugu da kari, saboda haddadin tsarin masana'antar da kanta da kuma daidaituwa na ikon kula da muhalli, ƙarfin kuzari da kuma amfani da ƙarfi a cikin aiwatar da yaduwar seedling shima yana inganta mahimmanci sosai.

Idan aka kwatanta da bude filin na gargajiya seedling renong da greenhouse renong, babban fasalin seedling kiwo a cikin masana'antun shuka shi ne cewa za a iya aiwatar da shi cikin yanayi mai girma-mai yaduwa. A cikin kayan shuka, ana iya fadada karye daga jirgin zuwa sararin samaniya, wanda ya inganta seedling kiwo a kowane yanki na ƙasa da muhimmanci yana inganta ingancin sararin samaniya. Misali, daidaitaccen module don seedling kiwo ci gaba ta hanyar kamfanin dabi'a, a ƙarƙashin yanayin rufe yanki na 4.68 ㎡, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi fiye da guda 25,000, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don shayar da kayan lambu 3.3. bukatun. A karkashin yanayin kiwo mafi girma-dimmingari mai girma, yana tallafawa tsarin jigilar kayayyaki ta atomatik kuma yana iya adana aiki ta sama da 50%.

Babban juriya seedling kiwo don taimakawa wajen samar da kore

Yanayin samarwa mai tsabta na masana'antar shuka zata iya rage faruwar kwari da cututtuka a cikin sararin kiwo. A lokaci guda, ta hanyar ingantacciyar tsari na yanayin al'adun gargajiya, da aka samar da seedlings mai girma zai sami mafi girman juriya, wanda zai iya rage ƙwanƙwarar ƙwayoyin cuta sosai a lokacin yaduwar seedling da dasa. Bugu da kari, ga kiwo na seedlings na musamman kamar grafted seedlings da yankan iko, matakan sarrafa kore a cikin masana'antar shuka za a iya maye gurbin don maye gurbin kayan aikin halitta a cikin ayyukan gargajiya don tabbatarwa Ra'ayin abinci, rage gurbataccen muhalli, kuma cimma kore seedlings m.

Bincike farashin farashi 

Hanyoyin shuka masana'antu don haɓaka fa'idodin tattalin arziki na seedlings galibi sun haɗa da sassa biyu. A gefe guda, ta hanyar inganta ƙirar halitta, daidaitaccen aiki da amfani da wuraren yin seedling, da kuma inganta ruwa, taki, zafi, da amfani da makamashi . Ingancin isar da gas da co2 yana rage farashin seedling kiwo; A gefe guda, ta hanyar ingantaccen iko na mahallin da ke gudana na gudana, lokacin kiwo a shekara ta shekara-shekara da seedling yawan ƙasa yana ƙaruwa, wanda ya fi mantawa a kasuwa. 

Tare da ci gaban fasaha na tsire-tsire na shuka masana'antu da ci gaba zurfafa zurfin bincike kan masana'antun shuka, da ƙimar kiwo da kuma darajar kasuwa ta seedlings sun fi girma. Shan kokwamba seedlings a matsayin misali, asusun kayan samarwa na babban rabo, da na samar da wadataccen makamashi na kimanin 24% na jimlar Kudin, gami da hasken shuka, kwandishan da kuma maganin samar da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da sauransu, wanda shine babbar hanyar ingantawa nan gaba. Bugu da kari, ƙarancin rabo na aikin aiki ne na samar da masana'antar shuka. Tare da ci gaba da karuwa a cikin matakin atomatik, farashin amfani da kwadago zai ci gaba rage. A nan gaba, fa'idodin tattalin arziki na seedling a masana'antun shuka za a iya ƙara inganta ta hanyar ci gaban amfanin gona mai daraja da kuma ci gaban masana'antu na masana'antu.

Kokwamba seedling kudin farashi /%

Matsayin masana'antu

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, cibiyoyin bincike na kimiyya sun wakilta ta hanyar kwarewar binciken kimiyyar Sinawa, da kuma manyan masana'antar kasar Sin sun fahimci masana'antar seedling a masana'antu. Zai iya samar da seedlings tare da ingantaccen layin masana'antu daga iri zuwa fito. Daga cikin su, masana'anta masana'anta a Shanxi da aka gina kuma saka cikin aiki a cikin 2019 ya rufe yanki na 300,000 barkono a cikin zagaye na 500,000. Wani masana'antar tsire-tsire na shuka da aka gina da aka gina da ke rufe yankin 2300 ㎡ kuma na iya samar da seedlings miliyan 8-10 a shekara. Shuka warkarwa na wayar hannu don seedlings na grafted da kanta da kanta da tsarin aikin gona na iya samar da hanyar warkarwa da tsarin kasa na gida don narkar da seedlings. A sarari mai aiki guda ɗaya na iya ɗaukar fiye da 10,000 seedlings a lokaci guda. A nan gaba, bambancin seedling kiwo iri-iri A cikin tsire-tsire na shuka ana tsammanin za a kara fadadawa, da kuma matakin aiki da kai da hankali zasu ci gaba da inganta.

Shuka na wayar salula don seedlings na grafted seedlings wanda Cibiyar Noma ta Aikin Lamuni ta Kasa, Kungiyar Kwalejin Kimiyyar Sinawa

Zama na gaba

A matsayin sabon mai ɗaukar jigilar kayayyaki na haɓaka, masana'antu masana'antu suna da babban fa'ida da kuma ƙarfin kasuwanci idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin da aka tattara na al'ada, ingantaccen amfani da albarkatu da daidaitattun ayyuka. Ta hanyar rage yawan albarkatu kamar tsaba, ruwa, taki, makamashi, da inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa na yanki, kuma samfuran za su ci gaba da rage, kuma samfuran za su ci gaba zama mafi gasa a kasuwa. Akwai babban bukatar seedlings a China. Baya ga samar da albarkatun gargajiya kamar su kayan lambu, babban darajar magunguna kamar furanni, da fa'idodin tattalin arziki za su kara inganta. A lokaci guda, dandamali na masana'antu seedling yana buƙatar la'akari da dacewa da sassauci na seedling kiwo don biyan bukatun kasuwar shuka a cikin yanayi daban-daban.

Ka'idar halittar seedling kiwo shine ainihin madaidaicin iko na masana'antar masana'anta. Yin bincike mai zurfi a kan tsari na seedling shuka siffar da hotuna inganta ingancin da samar da seedlings. Ingancin yana samar da ka'idodin ka'idar. A kan wannan tushe, sarrafa fasaha da kayan aiki kamar yadda cibiya kuma tsara su da wasu dalilai na musamman, da kuma tsara kayan aikin na musamman don biyan bukatun tsarin namo da kuma aiki a shuka ana iya bunkasa masana'antu. Daga qarshe, yana bayar da tushen fasaha don gina tsarin samar da seedling seedling da kuma gane daidaitaccen tsarin, ba wanda ba a yi amfani da shi da dijital iri a masana'antu.

Marubuci: Xu Yaliy, Liu Xinying, da sauransu. 

Bayanin Ques:

Xu Yaliyg, Liu Xinying, Yang Qichang.Ky Stuff kayan aiki da masana'antu seedling kiwo a cikin masana'antu [j]. Fasahar injiniyan injiniya, 2021,42 (4): 12-15.