Li Jianming, Sun Guotao, da dai sauransu.Fasahar injiniyan aikin gona na greenhouse2022-11-21 17:42 An buga a Beijing

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar greenhouse ta bunƙasa sosai. Ci gaban greenhouse ba wai kawai yana inganta yawan amfani da ƙasa da kuma yawan fitar da kayayyakin noma ba, har ma yana magance matsalar samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu a lokacin da ba a daɗe ba. Duk da haka, greenhouse ya fuskanci ƙalubalen da ba a taɓa gani ba. Kayan aiki na asali, hanyoyin dumama da siffofin tsari sun haifar da juriya ga muhalli da ci gaba. Ana buƙatar sabbin kayayyaki da sabbin ƙira cikin gaggawa don canza tsarin greenhouse, kuma ana buƙatar sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi cikin gaggawa don cimma manufofin kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli, da kuma ƙara yawan samarwa da samun kuɗi.

Wannan labarin ya tattauna jigon "sabon makamashi, sabbin kayayyaki, sabon ƙira don taimakawa sabon juyin juya halin gidan kore", gami da bincike da ƙirƙira makamashin rana, makamashin biomass, makamashin geothermal da sauran sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi a cikin gidan kore, bincike da amfani da sabbin kayayyaki don rufewa, rufin zafi, bango da sauran kayan aiki, da kuma makomar da tunanin sabbin makamashi, sabbin kayayyaki da sabbin ƙira don taimakawa sake fasalin gidan kore, don samar da tunani ga masana'antar.

Inganta aikin gona a wurare shi ne abin da ake buƙata a siyasance kuma zaɓi ne da ba makawa don aiwatar da ruhin muhimman umarni da kuma yanke shawara na gwamnatin tsakiya. A shekarar 2020, jimillar fannin noma da aka kare a kasar Sin zai kai hm2 miliyan 2.8, kuma darajar fitar da amfanin gona zai wuce yuan tiriliyan 1. Hanya ce mai mahimmanci don inganta ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki a wuraren dumama don inganta hasken wutar lantarki da aikin kariya ta zafi ta hanyar sabbin makamashi, sabbin kayayyaki da sabbin ƙirar gidajen dumama. Akwai rashin amfani da yawa a cikin samar da wutar lantarki a wuraren dumama na gargajiya, kamar kwal, man fetur da sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashi da ake amfani da su don dumama da dumama a gidajen dumama na gargajiya, wanda ke haifar da yawan iskar gas mai guba, wanda ke gurɓata muhalli sosai, yayin da iskar gas, makamashin lantarki da sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashi ke ƙara farashin aiki na gidajen dumama na gargajiya. Kayan adana zafi na gargajiya don bangon gidajen dumama galibi yumbu ne da tubali, waɗanda ke cinye abubuwa da yawa kuma suna haifar da mummunar illa ga albarkatun ƙasa. Amfani da ƙasa na gidajen dumama na rana na gargajiya tare da bangon ƙasa shine 40% ~ 50% kawai, kuma gidajen dumama na yau da kullun ba su da isasshen ƙarfin adana zafi, don haka ba za su iya rayuwa har zuwa lokacin hunturu don samar da kayan lambu masu ɗumi a arewacin China ba. Saboda haka, tushen haɓaka sauyin yanayin zafi, ko bincike na asali yana cikin ƙirar yanayin zafi, bincike da haɓaka sabbin kayayyaki da sabbin makamashi. Wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali kan bincike da ƙirƙira sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi a cikin yanayin zafi, taƙaita matsayin bincike na sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi kamar makamashin rana, makamashin biomass, makamashin geothermal, makamashin iska da sabbin kayan rufewa masu haske, kayan kariya na zafi da kayan bango a cikin yanayin zafi, nazarin aikace-aikacen sabbin makamashi da sabbin kayayyaki a cikin ginin sabon yanayin zafi, da kuma fatan rawar da za su taka a nan gaba a ci gaba da sauye-sauyen yanayin zafi.

Bincike da Ƙirƙirar Sabuwar Gidan Kone-kone na Makamashi

Sabuwar makamashi mai kore wacce ke da mafi girman damar amfani da aikin gona ta haɗa da makamashin rana, makamashin geothermal da makamashin biomass, ko kuma cikakken amfani da sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi iri-iri, don cimma ingantaccen amfani da makamashi ta hanyar koyo daga ƙarfin juna.

makamashin rana/ƙarfi

Fasahar makamashin rana hanya ce ta samar da makamashi mai ƙarancin carbon, mai inganci da dorewa, kuma muhimmin ɓangare ne na masana'antun da ke tasowa a China. Zai zama zaɓi na dole don canji da haɓaka tsarin makamashin China a nan gaba. Daga mahangar amfani da makamashi, gidan kore da kansa tsarin samar da makamashin rana ne. Ta hanyar tasirin gidan kore, ana tattara makamashin rana a cikin gida, ana ƙara zafin gidan kore, kuma ana samar da zafi da ake buƙata don haɓakar amfanin gona. Babban tushen makamashin photosynthesis na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire shine hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda shine amfani da makamashin rana kai tsaye.

01 Samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic don samar da zafi

Samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic fasaha ce da ke canza wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki bisa tasirin photovoltaic. Babban abin da ke cikin wannan fasaha shine ƙwayar hasken rana. Lokacin da makamashin rana ya haskaka a kan jerin allunan hasken rana a jere ko a layi ɗaya, abubuwan da ke cikin semiconductor suna canza makamashin hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki. Fasahar photovoltaic na iya canza wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki, adana wutar lantarki ta hanyar batura, da dumama gidan kore da dare, amma tsadarsa tana iyakance ci gabanta. Ƙungiyar binciken ta ƙirƙiro na'urar dumama photovoltaic graphene, wacce ta ƙunshi allunan photovoltaic masu sassauƙa, injin sarrafawa mai juyi gaba ɗaya, batirin ajiya da sandar dumama graphene. Dangane da tsawon layin shuka, ana binne sandar dumama graphene a ƙarƙashin jakar substrate. A lokacin rana, allunan photovoltaic suna shan hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki da adana shi a cikin batirin ajiya, sannan a fitar da wutar da daddare don sandar dumama graphene. A cikin ainihin ma'auni, an ɗauki yanayin sarrafa zafin jiki na farawa daga 17℃ da rufewa a 19℃. Yana aiki da dare (20:00-08:00 a rana ta biyu) na tsawon awanni 8, yawan amfani da makamashin dumama layuka ɗaya na shuke-shuke shine 1.24 kW·h, kuma matsakaicin zafin jakar substrate da daddare shine 19.2℃, wanda ya fi na sarrafawa girma 3.5 ~ 5.3℃. Wannan hanyar dumamawa tare da samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic tana magance matsalolin yawan amfani da makamashi da gurɓataccen iska a dumama gidan kore a lokacin hunturu.

02 Canzawa da Amfani da Hasken Hasken Hasken Hasken Haske

Canza hasken rana ta hanyar amfani da wani abu na musamman da aka yi da kayan canza hasken rana don tattarawa da kuma shan makamashin hasken rana gwargwadon iko da zai yiwu sannan a mayar da shi zuwa makamashin zafi. Idan aka kwatanta da aikace-aikacen hasken rana ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana, aikace-aikacen hasken rana ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana yana ƙara yawan shaƙar hasken rana, don haka yana da ingantaccen amfani da makamashi na hasken rana, ƙarancin farashi da fasahar zamani, kuma ita ce hanya mafi amfani da ita wajen amfani da makamashin hasken rana.

Fasaha mafi girma ta canza yanayin zafi da amfani da hasken rana a China ita ce mai tattara hasken rana, wanda babban ɓangarensa shine tsakiyar farantin da ke sha zafi tare da murfin sha mai zaɓi, wanda zai iya canza kuzarin hasken rana da ke ratsa farantin murfin zuwa makamashin zafi sannan ya aika shi zuwa ga hanyar aiki mai ɗaukar zafi. Ana iya raba masu tattara hasken rana zuwa rukuni biyu dangane da ko akwai sarari a cikin mai tattara hasken rana ko a'a: masu tattara hasken rana mai faɗi da masu tattara hasken rana na bututun injin; masu tattara hasken rana da masu tattara hasken rana marasa tattara hasken rana dangane da ko hasken rana a tashar hasken rana yana canza alkibla; da masu tattara hasken rana na ruwa da masu tattara hasken rana na iska bisa ga nau'in hanyar aiki ta canja wurin zafi.

Amfani da makamashin rana a cikin gidan kore galibi ana yin sa ne ta hanyar nau'ikan masu tattara hasken rana daban-daban. Jami'ar Ibn Zor da ke Maroko ta ƙirƙiro tsarin dumama makamashin rana mai aiki (ASHS) don dumama gidan kore, wanda zai iya ƙara yawan samar da tumatir da kashi 55% a lokacin hunturu. Jami'ar Noma ta China ta ƙirƙiro kuma ta ƙirƙiro tsarin tattarawa da fitar da iska mai sanyaya saman, tare da ƙarfin tattara zafi na 390.6～693.0 MJ, kuma ta gabatar da ra'ayin raba tsarin tattara zafi daga tsarin adana zafi ta hanyar famfon zafi. Jami'ar Bari da ke Italiya ta ƙirƙiro tsarin dumama gidan kore mai amfani da wutar lantarki, wanda ya ƙunshi tsarin makamashin rana da famfon zafi na iska da ruwan sama, kuma zai iya ƙara zafin iska da kashi 3.6% da zafin ƙasa da kashi 92%. Ƙungiyar binciken ta ƙirƙiro wani nau'in kayan aikin tattara zafi na rana mai aiki tare da kusurwar karkatarwa mai canzawa don gidan kore na rana, da kuma na'urar adana zafi mai tallafawa ga jikin ruwan kore a duk lokacin yanayi. Fasahar tattara zafi na rana mai aiki tare da karkata mai canzawa tana karya iyakokin kayan aikin tattara zafi na gidan kore na gargajiya, kamar ƙarancin ƙarfin tattara zafi, inuwa da mamaye ƙasar noma. Ta hanyar amfani da tsarin musamman na greenhouse na hasken rana, ana amfani da sararin kore da ba a dasa shi ba, wanda hakan ke inganta ingancin amfani da sararin kore. A ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun na rana, tsarin tattara zafi na rana mai aiki tare da karkacewar canji yana kaiwa 1.9 MJ/(m2h), ingancin amfani da makamashi ya kai 85.1% kuma ƙimar adana makamashi shine 77%. A cikin fasahar adana zafi na greenhouse, an saita tsarin adana zafi mai canzawa sau da yawa, ƙarfin adana zafi na na'urar adana zafi yana ƙaruwa, kuma ana aiwatar da sakin zafi a hankali daga na'urar, don cimma ingantaccen amfani da zafi da kayan aikin tattara zafi na greenhouse suka tattara.

makamashin biomass

Ana gina sabon tsarin wurin aiki ta hanyar haɗa na'urar samar da zafi ta biomass da gidan kore, kuma ana haɗa kayan aikin biomass kamar takin alade, ragowar namomin kaza da bambaro don yin taki, kuma ana samar da makamashin zafi da aka samar kai tsaye zuwa gidan kore [5]. Idan aka kwatanta da gidan kore ba tare da tankin dumama biomass ba, gidan kore na dumama zai iya ƙara zafin ƙasa a cikin gidan kore yadda ya kamata kuma ya kula da zafin da ya dace na tushen amfanin gona da aka noma a cikin ƙasa a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun a lokacin hunturu. Misali, ɗaukar gidan kore mai rufin zafi mara daidaituwa mai faɗi ɗaya tare da tsawon mita 17 da tsawon mita 30, ƙara sharar gona 8 (bambaro tumatir da takin alade da aka haɗa) a cikin tankin fermentation na cikin gida don yin fermentation na halitta ba tare da juya tarin ba zai iya ƙara matsakaicin zafin rana na gidan kore da 4.2℃ a lokacin hunturu, kuma matsakaicin mafi ƙarancin zafin rana na iya kaiwa 4.6℃.

Amfani da makamashin biomass da aka sarrafa shi ta hanyar fermentation wata hanya ce ta fermentation wadda ke amfani da kayan aiki da kayan aiki don sarrafa tsarin fermentation domin samun da kuma amfani da makamashin zafi na biomass da takin gas na CO2 cikin sauri, wanda daga ciki iska da danshi sune manyan abubuwan da ke daidaita zafin fermentation da samar da iskar gas na biomass. A karkashin yanayin iska, ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani da iskar oxygen a cikin tarin fermentation suna amfani da iskar oxygen don ayyukan rayuwa, kuma wani ɓangare na makamashin da aka samar ana amfani da shi don ayyukan rayuwarsu, kuma wani ɓangare na makamashin yana fitowa cikin muhalli azaman makamashin zafi, wanda ke da amfani ga hauhawar zafin yanayi. Ruwa yana shiga cikin dukkan tsarin fermentation, yana samar da abubuwan gina jiki masu narkewa don ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma a lokaci guda yana sakin zafin tarin a cikin nau'in tururi ta cikin ruwa, don rage zafin tarin, tsawaita rayuwar ƙananan halittu da ƙara yawan zafin tarin. Shigar da na'urar cire bambaro a cikin tankin fermentation na iya ƙara zafin jiki na cikin gida da 3 ~ 5℃ a lokacin hunturu, ƙarfafa photosynthesis na shuka da ƙara yawan amfanin tumatir da 29.6%.

Makamashin ƙasa mai zafi

Kasar Sin tana da wadataccen albarkatun ƙasa. A halin yanzu, hanya mafi gama gari da wuraren noma ke amfani da makamashin ƙasa shine amfani da famfon zafi na ƙasa, wanda zai iya canzawa daga makamashin zafi mai ƙarancin daraja zuwa makamashin zafi mai matuƙar daraja ta hanyar shigar da ƙaramin adadin makamashi mai matuƙar daraja (kamar makamashin lantarki). Sabanin matakan dumama gidan kore na gargajiya, dumama famfon zafi na ƙasa ba wai kawai zai iya cimma tasirin dumama mai mahimmanci ba, har ma yana da ikon sanyaya gidan kore da rage danshi a cikin gidan kore. Binciken aikace-aikacen famfon zafi na ƙasa a fannin gina gidaje ya balaga. Babban ɓangaren da ke shafar ƙarfin dumama da sanyaya famfon zafi na ƙasa shine tsarin musayar zafi na ƙasa, wanda galibi ya haɗa da bututun da aka binne, rijiyoyin ƙarƙashin ƙasa, da sauransu. Yadda ake tsara tsarin musayar zafi na ƙasa tare da daidaiton farashi da tasiri koyaushe shine abin da wannan ɓangaren ya mayar da hankali a kai. A lokaci guda, canjin zafin ƙasa na ƙasa a cikin aikace-aikacen famfon zafi na ƙasa shima yana shafar tasirin amfani da tsarin famfon zafi. Amfani da famfon zafi na ƙasa don sanyaya gidan kore a lokacin rani da kuma adana makamashin zafi a cikin zurfin ƙasa zai iya rage raguwar zafin ƙasan ƙasa da kuma inganta ingancin samar da zafi na famfon zafi na ƙasa a lokacin hunturu.

A halin yanzu, a cikin binciken aiki da ingancin famfon zafi na tushen ƙasa, ta hanyar ainihin bayanan gwaji, an kafa samfurin lambobi tare da software kamar TOUGH2 da TRNSYS, kuma an kammala da cewa aikin dumama da ma'aunin aiki (COP) na famfon zafi na tushen ƙasa na iya kaiwa 3.0 ~ 4.5, wanda ke da kyakkyawan tasirin sanyaya da dumama. A cikin binciken dabarun aiki na tsarin famfon zafi, Fu Yunzhun da sauransu sun gano cewa idan aka kwatanta da kwararar gefen kaya, kwararar gefen tushen ƙasa yana da tasiri mafi girma akan aikin na'urar da aikin canja wurin zafi na bututun da aka binne. A ƙarƙashin yanayin saitin kwarara, matsakaicin ƙimar COP na na'urar na iya kaiwa 4.17 ta hanyar ɗaukar tsarin aiki na aiki na awanni 2 da tsayawa na awanni 2; Shi Huixian et. sun ɗauki hanyar aiki ta lokaci-lokaci na tsarin sanyaya ruwa. A lokacin rani, lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi yawa, COP na tsarin samar da makamashi gaba ɗaya zai iya kaiwa 3.80.

Fasahar adana zafi mai zurfi a cikin gidan kore

Ana kuma kiran adana zafi mai zurfi a cikin gidan kore a matsayin "bankin ajiyar zafi" a cikin gidan kore. Lalacewar sanyi a lokacin hunturu da zafin zafi mai yawa a lokacin rani su ne manyan cikas ga samar da gidan kore. Dangane da ƙarfin ajiyar zafi na ƙasa mai zurfi, ƙungiyar binciken ta tsara na'urar adana zafi mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta gidan kore. Na'urar bututun canja wurin zafi mai layi biyu ne da aka binne a zurfin mita 1.5 zuwa 2.5 a ƙarƙashin ƙasa a cikin gidan kore, tare da shigar iska a saman gidan kore da kuma hanyar fita daga ƙasa. Lokacin da zafin jiki a cikin gidan kore ya yi yawa, ana tura iskar cikin gida da ƙarfi zuwa ƙasa ta hanyar fanka don tabbatar da adana zafi da rage zafin jiki. Lokacin da zafin gidan kore ya yi ƙasa, ana fitar da zafi daga ƙasa don dumama gidan kore. Sakamakon samarwa da aikace-aikacen ya nuna cewa na'urar na iya ƙara zafin gidan kore da 2.3℃ a cikin dare na hunturu, rage zafin jiki na cikin gida da 2.6℃ a lokacin rani, da kuma ƙara yawan tumatir da 1500kg a cikin mita 667.²Na'urar tana amfani da cikakkun halaye na "ɗumi a lokacin hunturu da sanyi a lokacin rani" da kuma "zafin jiki mai ɗorewa" na ƙasa mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, tana samar da "bankin samun makamashi" don gidan kore, kuma tana ci gaba da kammala ayyukan taimako na sanyaya da dumama gidan kore.

Daidaita makamashi da yawa

Amfani da nau'ikan makamashi guda biyu ko fiye don dumama gidan kore zai iya rama rashin amfanin nau'in makamashi guda ɗaya yadda ya kamata, kuma ya ba da wasa ga tasirin "ɗaya da ɗaya ya fi biyu". Haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi tsakanin makamashin geothermal da makamashin rana wani wuri ne da ake bincike a kansa na amfani da makamashi a fannin noma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Emmi et. sun yi nazarin tsarin makamashi mai tushen da yawa (Hoto na 1), wanda aka sanye shi da mai tattara hasken rana na photovoltaic-thermal hybrid. Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin famfon zafi na iska da ruwa na gama gari, ingancin makamashi na tsarin makamashi mai tushen da yawa ya inganta da kashi 16% ~ 25%. Zheng et. sun haɓaka sabon nau'in tsarin adana zafi mai haɗin gwiwa na makamashin rana da famfon zafi na ƙasa. Tsarin tattara hasken rana zai iya samar da ajiyar yanayi mai inganci na dumama, wato, dumama mai inganci a lokacin hunturu da sanyaya mai inganci a lokacin rani. Mai musayar zafi na bututun da aka binne da tankin ajiyar zafi na lokaci-lokaci duk suna iya aiki da kyau a cikin tsarin, kuma ƙimar COP na tsarin zai iya kaiwa 6.96.

Idan aka haɗa shi da makamashin rana, yana da nufin rage amfani da wutar lantarki ta kasuwanci da kuma inganta daidaiton samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana a cikin gidan kore. Wan Ya et. sun gabatar da wani sabon tsarin fasaha mai hankali na haɗa samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana da wutar lantarki ta kasuwanci don dumama gidan kore, wanda zai iya amfani da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana idan akwai haske, sannan ya mayar da ita wutar lantarki ta kasuwanci idan babu haske, wanda hakan ke rage ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai yawa, da kuma rage farashin tattalin arziki ba tare da amfani da batura ba.

Makamashin hasken rana, makamashin biomass da makamashin lantarki na iya dumama gidajen kore tare, wanda hakan kuma zai iya samun ingantaccen dumama. Zhang Liangrui da wasu sun haɗa tarin zafi na bututun hasken rana tare da tankin ajiyar zafi na wutar lantarki. Tsarin dumama gidan kore yana da kyakkyawan jin daɗin zafi, kuma matsakaicin ingancin dumama na tsarin shine 68.70%. Tankin ajiyar zafi na lantarki na'urar adana ruwa ce ta dumama biomass tare da dumama lantarki. An saita mafi ƙarancin zafin shiga ruwa a ƙarshen dumama, kuma dabarun aiki na tsarin an ƙaddara shi bisa ga zafin ajiyar ruwa na ɓangaren tattara zafi na rana da ɓangaren ajiyar zafi na biomass, don cimma yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa a ƙarshen dumama da kuma adana makamashin lantarki da kayan makamashin biomass har zuwa matsakaicin iyaka.

Bincike Mai Kyau da Amfani da Sabbin Kayan Kore

Tare da faɗaɗa yankin greenhouse, rashin amfanin kayan greenhouse na gargajiya kamar tubali da ƙasa yana ƙara bayyana. Saboda haka, domin ƙara inganta aikin thermal na greenhouse da kuma biyan buƙatun ci gaban greenhouse na zamani, akwai bincike da aikace-aikace da yawa na sabbin kayan rufewa masu haske, kayan rufe thermal da kayan bango.

Bincike da amfani da sabbin kayan rufewa masu haske

Nau'ikan kayan rufewa masu haske don greenhouse sun haɗa da fim ɗin filastik, gilashi, allon hasken rana da allon photovoltaic, wanda daga cikinsu fim ɗin filastik yana da mafi girman yankin aikace-aikacen. Fim ɗin PE na greenhouse na gargajiya yana da lahani na ɗan gajeren lokaci na aiki, rashin lalacewa da aiki ɗaya. A halin yanzu, an ƙirƙiri sabbin fina-finai iri-iri masu aiki ta hanyar ƙara reagents ko shafi masu aiki.

Fim ɗin canza haske:Fim ɗin canza haske yana canza halayen gani na fim ɗin ta hanyar amfani da sinadaran canza haske kamar ƙasa mai wuya da kayan nano, kuma yana iya canza yankin hasken ultraviolet zuwa hasken ja mai launin ja da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da ake buƙata ta hanyar photosynthesis na shuka, don haka yana ƙara yawan amfanin gona da rage lalacewar hasken ultraviolet ga amfanin gona da fina-finan greenhouse a cikin gidajen kore na filastik. Misali, fim ɗin greenhouse mai faɗi mai launin shunayya zuwa ja tare da wakilin canza haske na VTR-660 zai iya inganta watsawar infrared sosai lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin gidajen kore, kuma idan aka kwatanta da gidan kore mai sarrafawa, yawan amfanin tumatir a kowace hekta, bitamin C da lycopene yana ƙaruwa sosai da kashi 25.71%, 11.11% da 33.04% bi da bi. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu, ana buƙatar yin nazarin tsawon lokacin sabis, lalacewa da farashin sabon fim ɗin canza haske.

Gilashin da aka watsaGilashin da aka watsa a cikin gidan kore wani tsari ne na musamman da fasahar hana haske a saman gilashi, wanda zai iya ƙara hasken rana zuwa haske da aka watsa sannan ya shiga gidan kore, inganta ingancin photosynthesis na amfanin gona da kuma ƙara yawan amfanin gona. Gilashin da aka watsa yana mayar da hasken da ke shiga gidan kore zuwa haske da aka watsa ta hanyar siffofi na musamman, kuma hasken da aka watsa za a iya haskaka shi daidai gwargwado a cikin gidan kore, yana kawar da tasirin inuwar kwarangwal akan gidan kore. Idan aka kwatanta da gilashin iyo na yau da kullun da gilashin iyo na fari mai haske, ma'aunin watsa haske na gilashin watsawa shine 91.5%, kuma na gilashin iyo na yau da kullun shine 88%. Ga kowane ƙaruwa na 1% na watsa haske a cikin gidan kore, ana iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da kusan 3%, kuma sukari mai narkewa da bitamin C a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu sun ƙaru. Gilashin watsawa a cikin gidan kore ana shafa shi da farko sannan a daidaita shi, kuma ƙimar fashewar kai ya fi na ƙasa, yana kaiwa 2‰.

Bincike da Amfani da Sabbin Kayan Rufe Zafi

Kayan kariya na thermal na gargajiya a cikin gidan kore sun haɗa da tabarmar bambaro, bargon takarda, bargon kariya na thermal da aka yi da allura, da sauransu, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su don rufe rufin zafi na ciki da na waje, rufe bango da rufewar thermal na wasu na'urorin adana zafi da tattara zafi. Yawancinsu suna da lahani na rasa aikin rufewar zafi saboda danshi na ciki bayan amfani na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, akwai aikace-aikace da yawa na sabbin kayan kariya na thermal masu ƙarfi, waɗanda daga cikinsu sabbin bargon kariya na thermal, ajiyar zafi da na'urorin tattara zafi sune abubuwan da aka fi mayar da hankali a kansu.

Ana yin sabbin kayan kariya daga zafi ta hanyar sarrafawa da haɗa kayan kariya daga ruwa da tsufa kamar su fim ɗin da aka saka da kuma jika mai laushi da kayan kariya daga zafi kamar auduga mai feshi, auduga mai launi daban-daban da kuma auduga mai lu'u-lu'u. An gwada bargon kariya daga zafi na auduga mai feshi da aka saka a Arewa maso Gabashin China. An gano cewa ƙara auduga mai feshi 500g daidai yake da aikin kariya daga zafi na bargon kariya daga zafi mai launin baƙi 4500g a kasuwa. A ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayi, aikin kariya daga zafi na auduga mai feshi 700g ya inganta da 1 ~ 2℃ idan aka kwatanta da bargon kariya daga zafi mai feshi 500g. A lokaci guda, wasu bincike sun kuma gano cewa idan aka kwatanta da bargon kariya daga zafi da ake amfani da su a kasuwa, tasirin kariya daga zafi na auduga mai feshi da bargon kariya daga zafi daban-daban ya fi kyau, tare da ƙimar kariya daga zafi na 84.0% da 83.3% bi da bi. Idan yanayin zafi mafi sanyi a waje ya kai -24.4℃, zafin jiki na cikin gida zai iya kaiwa 5.4 da 4.2℃ bi da bi. Idan aka kwatanta da bargon bargo ɗaya mai rufi, sabon bargon bargo mai rufi yana da fa'idodin nauyi mai sauƙi, yawan rufi mai yawa, ƙarfin hana ruwa da juriya ga tsufa, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman sabon nau'in kayan rufi mai inganci don gidajen kore na hasken rana.

A lokaci guda, bisa ga binciken da aka yi kan kayan kariya na zafi don tattarawa da na'urorin adana zafi na greenhouse, an kuma gano cewa lokacin da kauri ya yi daidai, kayan kariya na zafi masu launuka da yawa suna da ingantaccen aikin kariya na zafi fiye da kayan guda ɗaya. Tawagar Farfesa Li Jianming daga Jami'ar Northwest A&F ta tsara kuma ta tantance nau'ikan kayan kariya na zafi guda 22 na na'urorin adana ruwa na greenhouse, kamar allon injin, aerogel da auduga na roba, kuma sun auna halayensu na zafi. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa murfin kariya na zafi na 80mm + aerogel + roba-roba na auduga mai hade da zafi zai iya rage watsa zafi da 0.367MJ a kowane lokaci idan aka kwatanta da auduga na roba-roba 80mm, kuma ma'aunin canja wurin zafi shine 0.283W/(m2·k) lokacin da kauri na haɗin kariya ya kasance 100mm.

Kayan canza yanayi na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da ake amfani da su wajen binciken kayan greenhouse. Jami'ar Northwest A&F ta ƙirƙiro nau'ikan na'urorin adana kayan canza yanayi guda biyu: ɗaya akwatin ajiya ne da aka yi da polyethylene baƙi, wanda ke da girman 50cm × 30cm × 14cm (tsawo × tsayi × kauri) kuma an cika shi da kayan canza yanayi, don haka zai iya adana zafi da kuma fitar da zafi; Na biyu, an ƙirƙiri sabon nau'in allon bango mai canza yanayi. Allon bango mai canza yanayi ya ƙunshi kayan canza yanayi, farantin aluminum, farantin aluminum da filastik da kuma ƙarfe na aluminum. Kayan canza yanayi yana nan a tsakiyar allon bango, kuma ƙayyadaddun sa shine 200mm × 200mm × 50mm. Yana da ƙarfi kamar foda kafin da bayan canjin yanayi, kuma babu wani abin mamaki na narkewa ko gudana. Bango huɗu na kayan canza yanayi sune farantin aluminum da farantin aluminum da filastik, bi da bi. Wannan na'urar na iya aiwatar da ayyukan adana zafi a lokacin rana da kuma sakin zafi da daddare.

Saboda haka, akwai wasu matsaloli a cikin amfani da kayan kariya na zafi guda ɗaya, kamar ƙarancin ingancin kariya na zafi, babban asarar zafi, ɗan gajeren lokacin ajiya na zafi, da sauransu. Saboda haka, amfani da kayan kariya na zafi masu haɗaka azaman Layer na kariya na zafi da kuma Layer na na'urar adana zafi ta ciki da waje na iya inganta aikin kariya na zafi na greenhouse yadda ya kamata, rage asarar zafi na greenhouse, kuma ta haka ne za a cimma tasirin adana makamashi.

Bincike da Amfani da Sabuwar Katanga

A matsayin wani nau'in tsarin rufewa, bangon muhimmin shinge ne don kare sanyi da kuma kiyaye zafi na greenhouse. Dangane da kayan bango da tsare-tsarensa, za a iya raba ci gaban bangon arewa na greenhouse zuwa nau'i uku: bangon da aka yi da ƙasa, tubali, da sauransu, da kuma bangon arewa mai layi da aka yi da tubalin yumbu, tubalin tubali, allon polystyrene, da sauransu, tare da ajiyar zafi na ciki da kuma rufin zafi na waje, kuma yawancin waɗannan ganuwar suna ɗaukar lokaci da aiki; Saboda haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sabbin nau'ikan bango da yawa sun bayyana, waɗanda suke da sauƙin ginawa kuma sun dace da haɗuwa cikin sauri.

Bayyanar sabbin ganuwar da aka haɗa suna haɓaka saurin haɓakar gidajen kore masu haɗuwa, gami da sabbin bangon da aka haɗa tare da kayan saman waje masu hana tsufa da kayan aiki kamar ji, audugar lu'u-lu'u, audugar sararin samaniya, audugar gilashi ko auduga da aka sake yin amfani da ita azaman yadudduka masu hana zafi, kamar bangon da aka haɗa mai sassauƙa na auduga da aka haɗa da feshi a Xinjiang. Bugu da ƙari, wasu bincike sun kuma ba da rahoton bangon arewa na gidan kore mai haɗuwa tare da Layer na adana zafi, kamar tubalin turmi na alkama da aka cika da tubali a Xinjiang. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na waje ɗaya, lokacin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki na waje shine -20.8℃, zafin jiki a cikin gidan kore mai amfani da harsashin alkama mai haɗuwa shine 7.5℃, yayin da zafin jiki a cikin gidan kore mai amfani da hasken rana tare da bangon siminti na tubali shine 3.2℃. Lokacin girbi na tumatir a cikin gidan kore mai amfani da tubali zai iya ƙaruwa da kwanaki 16, kuma yawan amfanin gidan kore ɗaya zai iya ƙaruwa da kashi 18.4%.

Tawagar kayan aiki na Jami'ar Northwest A&F sun gabatar da ra'ayin ƙira na yin bambaro, ƙasa, ruwa, dutse da kayan canza yanayi zuwa kayan kariya na zafi da adana zafi daga kusurwar haske da ƙirar bango mai sauƙi, wanda ya haɓaka binciken aikace-aikacen bangon da aka haɗa. Misali, idan aka kwatanta da gidan kore na bango na yau da kullun, matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin gidan kore yana da sama da 4.0℃ a rana mai rana. Nau'ikan siminti guda uku na canjin yanayi na inorganic, waɗanda aka yi da kayan canjin yanayi (PCM) da siminti, suna da zafi na 74.5, 88.0 da 95.1 MJ/m³, da kuma zafin da aka saki na 59.8, 67.8 da 84.2 MJ/m³, bi da bi. Suna da ayyukan "yanke kololuwa" a lokacin rana, "cike kwarin" da dare, shan zafi a lokacin rani da kuma sakin zafi a lokacin hunturu.

Ana haɗa waɗannan sabbin ganuwar a wurin, tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin gini da tsawon lokacin sabis, wanda ke haifar da yanayi don gina gidajen kore masu haske, masu sauƙi da sauri waɗanda aka riga aka haɗa, kuma suna iya haɓaka gyaran tsarin gidajen kore. Duk da haka, akwai wasu lahani a cikin wannan nau'in bango, kamar bangon bargo mai feshi da aka haɗa da auduga yana da kyakkyawan aikin rufewa na zafi, amma ba shi da ƙarfin adana zafi, kuma kayan gini na canjin lokaci suna da matsalar tsadar amfani. A nan gaba, ya kamata a ƙarfafa binciken aikace-aikacen bangon da aka haɗa.

Sabbin makamashi, sabbin kayayyaki da sabbin ƙira suna taimakawa wajen canza tsarin gidan kore.

Bincike da kirkire-kirkire na sabbin makamashi da sabbin kayayyaki sun samar da harsashin kirkirar sabbin gine-ginen greenhouse. Gidajen kore masu amfani da hasken rana da kuma rumfar baka masu adana makamashi su ne manyan gine-ginen rumfuna a fannin noma na kasar Sin, kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin noma. Duk da haka, tare da ci gaban tattalin arzikin zamantakewa na kasar Sin, karancin nau'ikan gine-ginen guda biyu suna kara bayyana. Na farko, sararin gine-ginen wurare kadan ne kuma matakin injiniyanci yana da karanci; Na biyu, gidajen kore masu amfani da hasken rana masu amfani da makamashi suna da kyakkyawan kariya daga zafi, amma amfani da kasa yana da karanci, wanda yayi daidai da maye gurbin makamashin greenhouse da kasa. rumfar baka ta yau da kullun ba wai kawai tana da karamin sarari ba, har ma tana da rashin kariya daga zafi. Duk da cewa gidajen kore masu amfani da makamashi da yawa suna da babban sarari, amma tana da rashin kariya daga zafi da kuma yawan amfani da makamashi. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi bincike da kuma bunkasa tsarin greenhouse wanda ya dace da matakin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na kasar Sin a yanzu, kuma bincike da ci gaban sabbin makamashi da sabbin kayayyaki za su taimaka wa tsarin greenhouse ya canza kuma ya samar da nau'ikan sabbin samfura ko gine-gine masu inganci.

Bincike Mai Ƙirƙira Kan Gina Gidan Shayarwa Mai Sauƙi Mai Sauƙi Mai Sauƙi

Gidan kore mai girman da ba shi da bambanci da ruwa (lambar haƙƙin mallaka: ZL 201220391214.2) ya dogara ne akan ƙa'idar gidan kore mai hasken rana, canza tsarin daidaito na gidan kore na filastik na yau da kullun, ƙara tsawon kudu, ƙara girman hasken rufin kudu, rage tsawon arewa da rage yankin watsar da zafi, tare da tsawon mita 18 ~ 24 da tsayin tudu na mita 6 ~ 7. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar ƙira, tsarin sarari ya ƙaru sosai. A lokaci guda, matsalolin rashin isasshen zafi a cikin gidan kore a lokacin hunturu da rashin isasshen rufin zafi na kayan rufin zafi na yau da kullun ana magance su ta hanyar amfani da sabuwar fasahar yin zafi da kayan rufin zafi na biomass. Sakamakon samarwa da bincike ya nuna cewa babban gidan kore mai sarrafa ruwa wanda ba shi da bambanci, tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na 11.7℃ a ranakun rana da kuma 10.8℃ a ranakun gajimare, zai iya biyan buƙatar haɓakar amfanin gona a lokacin hunturu, kuma farashin gina gidan kore ya ragu da kashi 39.6% kuma ƙimar amfani da ƙasa ta ƙaru da fiye da kashi 30% idan aka kwatanta da gidan kore mai bangon tubali na polystyrene, wanda ya dace da ƙara yaɗuwa da amfani a cikin Kogin Yellow Huaihe na China.

An haɗa gidan kore na hasken rana

Gidan kore mai hasken rana da aka haɗa yana ɗaukar ginshiƙai da kwarangwal na rufin a matsayin tsarin ɗaukar nauyi, kuma kayan bangonsa galibi shine rufin rufin zafi, maimakon ɗaukar nauyi da ajiyar zafi mai aiki da kuma sakin zafi. Mafi mahimmanci: (1) ana ƙirƙirar sabon nau'in bangon da aka haɗa ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa daban-daban kamar farantin ƙarfe mai rufi ko launi, toshewar bambaro, bargo mai laushi na thermal insulation, tubalin turmi, da sauransu. (2) allon bango mai haɗawa da aka yi da allon siminti-polystyrene-board siminti; (3) Nau'in kayan rufi na thermal mai sauƙi tare da tsarin ajiya da sakin zafi mai aiki da tsarin cire danshi, kamar ajiyar zafi na bokiti mai murabba'i na filastik da ajiyar zafi na bututun. Amfani da sabbin kayan rufi na zafi daban-daban da kayan ajiyar zafi maimakon bangon ƙasa na gargajiya don gina gidan kore na rana yana da babban sarari da ƙaramin injiniyan farar hula. Sakamakon gwaji ya nuna cewa zafin gidan kore da daddare a lokacin hunturu ya fi na gidan kore na bango na tubali na gargajiya girma 4.5℃, kuma kauri na bangon baya shine 166mm. Idan aka kwatanta da gidan kore mai kauri mm 600, yankin da aka mamaye na bangon ya ragu da kashi 72%, kuma farashin kowace murabba'in mita shine yuan 334.5, wanda ya fi ƙasa da na gidan kore mai bango mai bango 157.2 yuan, kuma farashin ginin ya ragu sosai. Saboda haka, gidan kore da aka haɗa yana da fa'idodin lalata ƙasa da ba a noma ba, adana ƙasa, saurin gini cikin sauri da tsawon rai, kuma muhimmin alkibla ne ga ƙirƙira da haɓaka gidajen kore masu hasken rana a yanzu da kuma nan gaba.

Zamiya hasken rana greenhouse

Gilashin hasken rana na skateboard wanda Jami'ar Noma ta Shenyang ta gina yana amfani da bangon baya na gilasan hasken rana don samar da tsarin adana zafi mai gudana a bango don adana zafi da kuma ƙara zafin jiki, wanda galibi ya ƙunshi wurin waha (mita 32).³), faranti mai sauƙin tattarawa (mita 360)²), famfon ruwa, bututun ruwa da kuma na'urar sarrafawa. An maye gurbin bargon rufin zafi mai sassauƙa da sabon kayan ƙarfe mai launin ulu na dutse a saman. Binciken ya nuna cewa wannan ƙirar tana magance matsalar toshewar haske yadda ya kamata, kuma tana ƙara yankin shigar haske na gidan kore. Kusurwar hasken gidan kore tana da kusan 41.5°, wanda ya fi kusan 16° girma fiye da na gidan kore mai sarrafawa, don haka yana inganta ƙimar haske. Rarraba zafin jiki na cikin gida iri ɗaya ne, kuma tsire-tsire suna girma cikin tsari. Gidan kore yana da fa'idodin inganta ingancin amfani da ƙasa, ƙira girman gidan kore cikin sassauƙa da rage lokacin gini, wanda ke da matuƙar mahimmanci ga kare albarkatun ƙasa da muhalli da aka noma.

Kofin kore na photovoltaic

Gidan kore na noma wani gidan kore ne wanda ke haɗa wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, sarrafa zafin jiki mai wayo da kuma dasa fasahar zamani. Yana ɗaukar firam ɗin ƙashi na ƙarfe kuma an rufe shi da na'urorin hasken rana don tabbatar da buƙatun haske na na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana da buƙatun haske na dukkan gidan kore. Wutar lantarki kai tsaye da makamashin rana ke samarwa kai tsaye tana ƙara hasken gidajen kore na noma, tana tallafawa aikin yau da kullun na kayan aikin greenhouse, tana jagorantar ban ruwa na albarkatun ruwa, tana ƙara zafin gidan kore kuma tana haɓaka saurin haɓakar amfanin gona. Na'urorin hasken rana ta wannan hanyar za su shafi ingancin hasken rufin gidan kore, sannan su shafi ci gaban kayan lambu na greenhouse. Saboda haka, tsarin da ya dace na na'urorin hasken rana a kan rufin gidan kore ya zama babban maƙasudin amfani. Gidan kore na noma shine samfurin haɗin gwiwar noma na yawon buɗe ido da lambuna, kuma masana'antar noma ce mai ƙirƙira wadda ta haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, yawon buɗe ido na noma, amfanin gona, fasahar noma, shimfidar wuri da ci gaban al'adu.

Tsarin kirkire-kirkire na rukunin greenhouse tare da hulɗar makamashi tsakanin nau'ikan greenhouses daban-daban

Guo Wenzhong, wani mai bincike a Kwalejin Noma da Dazuzzuka ta Beijing, yana amfani da hanyar dumama makamashi tsakanin gidajen kore don tattara sauran makamashin zafi a cikin gidajen kore ɗaya ko fiye don dumama wani gidajen kore ko fiye. Wannan hanyar dumama tana gano canja wurin makamashin gidan kore a cikin lokaci da sarari, yana inganta ingantaccen amfani da makamashi na sauran makamashin zafi na gidan kore, kuma yana rage yawan amfani da makamashin dumama. Nau'ikan gidajen kore guda biyu na iya zama nau'ikan gidajen kore daban-daban ko kuma nau'in gidajen kore iri ɗaya don shuka amfanin gona daban-daban, kamar latas da gidajen kore na tumatir. Hanyoyin tattara zafi galibi sun haɗa da cire zafin iska na cikin gida da kuma katse hasken rana kai tsaye. Ta hanyar tattara makamashin rana, tilastawa convection ta hanyar musayar zafi da tilasta cirewa ta hanyar famfon zafi, an cire zafi mai yawa a gidajen kore mai ƙarfi don dumama gidajen kore.

taƙaita

Waɗannan sabbin gidajen kore na hasken rana suna da fa'idodin haɗa su cikin sauri, rage lokacin gini da kuma inganta yawan amfani da filaye. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a ƙara bincika aikin waɗannan sabbin gidajen kore a wurare daban-daban, da kuma samar da damar faɗaɗa da amfani da sabbin gidajen kore a manyan fannoni. A lokaci guda, ya zama dole a ci gaba da ƙarfafa amfani da sabbin makamashi da sabbin kayayyaki a gidajen kore, don samar da wutar lantarki don gyaran tsarin gidajen kore.

Ra'ayi da tunani na gaba

Gidajen kore na gargajiya galibi suna da wasu rashin amfani, kamar yawan amfani da makamashi, ƙarancin amfani da ƙasa, ɗaukar lokaci da ɗaukar aiki, rashin aiki mai kyau, da sauransu, waɗanda ba za su iya biyan buƙatun samar da amfanin gona na zamani ba, kuma tabbas za a kawar da su a hankali. Saboda haka, yanayin ci gaba ne a yi amfani da sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi kamar makamashin rana, makamashin biomass, makamashin geothermal da makamashin iska, sabbin kayan amfani da wutar lantarki da sabbin ƙira don haɓaka canjin tsarin gidan kore. Da farko, sabon gidan kore da sabbin kayan aiki ke jagoranta ba wai kawai ya dace da buƙatun aikin injin ba, har ma yana adana makamashi, ƙasa da farashi. Na biyu, ya zama dole a ci gaba da bincika ayyukan sabbin gidajen kore a fannoni daban-daban, don samar da yanayi don yaɗa gidajen kore a manyan fannoni. A nan gaba, ya kamata mu ƙara neman sabbin makamashi da sabbin kayan da suka dace da aikace-aikacen gidan kore, da kuma nemo mafi kyawun haɗin sabbin makamashi, sabbin kayayyaki da gidan kore, don samar da damar gina sabon gidan kore mai ƙarancin kuɗi, ɗan gajeren lokacin gini, ƙarancin amfani da makamashi da kyakkyawan aiki, taimakawa tsarin gidan kore ya canza kuma ya haɓaka ci gaban gidajen kore a China.

Duk da cewa amfani da sabbin makamashi, sabbin kayayyaki da sabbin kayayyaki a cikin ginin gidan kore abu ne da ba makawa, har yanzu akwai matsaloli da yawa da za a yi nazari a kai kuma a shawo kansa: (1) Kudin gini yana ƙaruwa. Idan aka kwatanta da dumama na gargajiya da kwal, iskar gas ko mai, amfani da sabbin makamashi da sabbin kayayyaki yana da kyau ga muhalli kuma ba ya gurɓata muhalli, amma farashin gini yana ƙaruwa sosai, wanda ke da tasiri kan dawo da jarin samarwa da aiki. Idan aka kwatanta da amfani da makamashi, farashin sabbin kayayyaki zai ƙaru sosai. (2) Amfani da makamashin zafi mara tabbas. Babban fa'idar amfani da sabbin makamashi shine ƙarancin farashin aiki da ƙarancin fitar da carbon dioxide, amma samar da makamashi da zafi ba shi da tabbas, kuma ranakun girgije sun zama babban abin da ke iyakance amfani da makamashin rana. A cikin tsarin samar da zafi na biomass ta hanyar fermentation, ingantaccen amfani da wannan makamashi yana iyakance ta hanyar matsalolin ƙarancin kuzarin zafi, sarrafawa da sarrafawa mai wahala, da babban sararin ajiya don jigilar kayan masarufi. (3) Balagaggen fasaha. Waɗannan fasahohin da sabbin makamashi da sabbin kayayyaki ke amfani da su bincike ne na ci gaba da nasarorin fasaha, kuma yankin aikace-aikacen su da iyakokinsu har yanzu suna da iyaka. Ba su wuce sau da yawa ba, shafuka da yawa da kuma manyan hanyoyin tabbatar da aiki, kuma babu makawa akwai wasu kurakurai da abubuwan fasaha da ke buƙatar ingantawa a aikace. Masu amfani galibi suna musanta ci gaban fasaha saboda ƙananan kurakurai. (4) Yawan shigar fasaha ƙasa ne. Faɗin amfani da nasarar kimiyya da fasaha yana buƙatar wani shahara. A halin yanzu, sabbin makamashi, sabbin fasaha da sabbin fasahar ƙirar greenhouse duk suna cikin ƙungiyar cibiyoyin bincike na kimiyya a jami'o'i tare da wasu ƙwarewar ƙirƙira, kuma yawancin masu buƙatar fasaha ko masu zane har yanzu ba su sani ba; A lokaci guda, yaɗuwa da amfani da sabbin fasahohi har yanzu suna da iyaka saboda kayan aikin sabbin fasahohi suna da haƙƙin mallaka. (5) Haɗin sabbin makamashi, sabbin kayayyaki da ƙirar tsarin greenhouse yana buƙatar a ƙara ƙarfafa shi. Saboda makamashi, kayan aiki da ƙirar tsarin greenhouse suna cikin fannoni uku daban-daban, hazaka masu ƙwarewar ƙirar greenhouse galibi ba sa yin bincike kan makamashi da kayan da suka shafi greenhouse, kuma akasin haka; Saboda haka, masu bincike da suka shafi bincike kan makamashi da kayan aiki suna buƙatar ƙarfafa bincike da fahimtar ainihin buƙatun ci gaban masana'antar greenhouse, kuma masu tsara gine-gine ya kamata su kuma yi nazarin sabbin kayayyaki da sabbin makamashi don haɓaka haɗin kai mai zurfi na alaƙar guda uku, don cimma burin fasahar binciken greenhouse mai amfani, ƙarancin farashin gini da kuma kyakkyawan tasirin amfani. Dangane da matsalolin da ke sama, an ba da shawarar cewa jihohi, gwamnatocin ƙananan hukumomi da cibiyoyin bincike na kimiyya su ƙarfafa binciken fasaha, su gudanar da bincike tare, su ƙarfafa tallata nasarorin kimiyya da fasaha, su inganta yaɗuwar nasarorin, da kuma cimma burin sabbin makamashi da sabbin kayayyaki don taimakawa ci gaban masana'antar greenhouse.

Bayanan da aka ambata

Li Jianming, Sun Guotao, Li Haojie, Li Rui, Hu Yixin. Sabbin makamashi, sabbin kayayyaki da sabbin ƙira suna taimakawa sabon juyin juya halin greenhouse [J]. Kayan lambu, 2022,(10):1-8.